Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Coordinations - Essay Example In addition, from the usefulness point of view, coordinations in business foundation can be in fact named as the foundation of each conceivable kind of little or enormous scope business forms. This business effectively bolsters the globalization of creation/fabricating business, where one country goes about as maker, while the other country, go about as procurer. The major useful part of coordinations lay in guaranteeing the way that the arranged products get conveyed to the clients inside the set time period and at adequate conditions (Aveta Limited, 2014). Aside from the above examined functionalities, the methods for completing differed coherent tasks are additionally various. For example, coordinations tasks can be completed either in the local markets or at universal levels. Huge scope enterprises use the two sorts of coordinations activities for starting their functionalities. In any case, likewise to that of the cordiality business, the coordinations business additionally gets affected by continually changing monetary situation of the countries because of enormous dependence on the use of fuel. Along these lines slight change inside the financial solidness of a country frequently brings about realizing immense mutilations inside the general usefulness of the companies identifying with coordinations (PwC, 2014). Despite the above examined realities, coordinations industry can possibly perform well if the outer general condition extends well guide in accomplishing apparent targets. Occurrences with respect to numerous wild factors can be given that hence hamper the powerful usefulness of coordinations associations. Once of such cases can be identified with the unseemliness of the transportation offices inside explicit geological zones. Circumstances identified with improper framework improvement and expanding cost of fuel regularly limits the ordinary usefulness pace of coordinations area. High limitation inside the

Nutrients Lab #1 Essays - Nutrition, Carbohydrates, Excipients

Supplements Lab #1 LAB #1 Supplements Presentation: In the presentation for Nutrients Lab #1 I will talk about the various things I will use for this lab. Fat or fat is an atom that is high in cholesterol. Starch is an unpredictable sugar. Protein implies a gathering of atoms comprised of chains of littler particles called amino acids. Sugar is a particle that fills in as building obstructs for complex starches. Supplements are substances that all living beings need to live. Supplements are likewise significant in light of the fact that it gives you regular vitality. Theory: I figure this lab will function admirably in light of the fact that the materials were brought all Section 1: Starch-Foods like garlic salt have cornstarch within them. Despite the fact that things like hot sauce don't have any sorts of starch in them. Section 2: Fat-The food added substance grease is fundamentally fat itself yet at the same time has fat within it. Albeit any sorts of things named non-fat like yogurt, pudding and so on have no fat within it. Section 3: Sugar-A great deal of things have sugar in it yet one thing that has sugar is treats. Something without sugar is Campbells chicken soup. Section 4: Protein-There is bunches of models that have starch in them however one is grain. The thing without starch would be nectar. Objective: The goal for this specific lab is to test for starch, fat, protein and sugar. Materials: A portion of the materials utilized for this lab were eye security glasses, a container, test tubes, a test tube holder, and a hot plate System: Section 1: The main activity is placed four examples in four distinctive test cylinders and iodine to them Section 2: Then rub the controls and distinctive more food tests onto earthy colored paper packs Section 3: The following activity is add Na0H and cuS04 to the four distinct examples onto the controls and food. Turn on the hot plate and put the recepticle on top to bubble. Section 4: test controls and food tests into the now bubbled water. Wellbeing: Arrange fluids down sink and food in trash. Perceptions: In this lab there were various nourishments changing hues when various fluids got poured on them yet it didnt work that well. Examination: Over the entirety of my lab didn't work at all yet I asked another person and they said the vast majority of the food changed hues to dark. End: To comprehend this lab was simple considering the synthetic concoctions utilized yet to utilize them you need to get a compound raction so ensure you do or it won't work. Science Essays

Supermarket Industry Coles and Woolworths

Question: Talk about theSupermarket Industry for Coles and Woolworths. Answer: Presentation For quite a while now, Coles and Woolworths have been ruling the Australian market industry. The two store goliaths have spread their arms into pretty much every part of the Australian economy. Their items extend from basic food item items, petroleum, alcohol, protection, and even account administrations. Overall, the overarching market industry has neglected to give level playing field to little general stores. Woolworths and Coles represent a critical risk to rivalry in the segment (Greenblat 2014). It is thus that most people contend that the two stores have inordinate market power. Today, Australia has one of the most soaked grocery store ventures all around. As at 2013, Woolworths and Coles controlled roughly 2 percent of the countrys deals of bundled food supplies (Samuel King 2013). Metcash-provided stores just represented around 20 percent of the deals. Subsequently, in this year, the countrys huge three grocery stores represented very nearly 95 percent of the piece of the overall industry. Around the same time, the two goliath retailers had an absolute piece of the pie of more than 80 percent of the industrys complete piece of the overall industry (Ryan 2013). In any case, the two stores stay determined and dismiss claims that they have a lot of market power. The amount Does Woolworths and Cole Own? Staple goods As indicated by a 2014 investigation, Woolworths and Coles had a piece of the pie of around 72.5 percent of the countrys $82 billion worth staple part. Independently, Coles piece of the pie was assessed at 33.5 percent while that of Woolworths was 39 percent of the complete piece of the pie (Ma 2014). Coles expanded pieces of the pie are dominatingly credited to the retailers earth shattering publicizing in the course of recent years. Plus, Woolworths possesses the main basic food item merchant in Tasmania (Knox 2013). Alcohol Note that the two firms have a titanic enthusiasm for alcohol deals inside the nation. A report by the McCusker Center for Action on Alcohol and youth shows that Woolies represents around 40 percent of the complete liquor retail deals in the nation. As at 2013, the retailer had in excess of 1355 alcohol outlets everywhere throughout the nation. In addition, the organization possesses a 75 percent stake in the countrys Leisure and Hospitality Group (Ma 2014). The gathering controls a bunch of alcohol outlets inside the locale, including bars, clubs and container shops. Thusly, the extraordinary deals road offered by the organization guarantees benefits for Woolworths. Similarly, Coles has a particular enthusiasm for the segment. Especially, its parent organization, Wesfarmers controls around 20 percent stake of the national alcohol advertise. In 2013, the organization had very nearly 630 alcohol stores (Ma 2014). Moreover, the two Coles and Woolies own various private name lager and wine items. These brands incorporate Bay domains, South Island, Oak Lane, and Cradle Bay. Extraordinarily, the general stores don't show their private mark on these items. Consequently, shoppers are prompted into getting them without the information that the merchandise are results of the Coles and Woolies (Keith 2012). Petroleum The ACCC reports that Coles and Woolworths own practically 50% of the gas stations in the petroleum retail advertise. In 2013, every grocery store claimed around 24 percent of the all out piece of the pie. Principally, this event can be followed back to 2003 when Coles purchased out practically all Shell retail outlet stores (Ma 2014). Woolworths took action accordingly and went into a joint endeavor with Caltex. Different markets likewise began purchasing out petroleum outlets. Commonly, the accomplishment of Woolies and Coles in this part is connected to the stores capacity to offer huge limits to their customers, something that underlying petroleum retailers couldn't bear. Therefore, this has prompted the face out of most petroleum retail outlets in the nation. In such manner, the ACC cautions that the petroleum advertise in Australia may endure enormously over the long haul (Cohen 2013). Protection It is significant that the two stores likewise offer protection administrations to the customers. While Coles wandered into the area in 2010, Woolworths plunged into the business in 2011. In 2013, Coles had around 35000 customers (Ma 2014). The general store uses information gathered from their clients through their reliability rewards program and approach them with protection offers. Thus, they can tailor protection offers that focus on the particular prerequisites of their customers. Thus, they have had the option to pull in numerous customers to buy in to their protection bundles throughout the years. Fund Today, Woolworths offers a scope of money related items to its clients. The monetary items involve charge cards and credits (Greenblat 2014). In like manner, Coles went into a joint endeavor with GE Capital in 2015. Accordingly, it can offer its customers a variety of money related items. Likewise, its financial customers approach extra rewards, for example, limited staple goods. An excess of Market Power It merits calling attention to that the two markets have soaked practically all parts of the Australian economy. The enormous pieces of the overall industry held by Woolworths and Coles and their high focus in pretty much every retail segment shows the absence of rivalry in the market. In that capacity, the organizations just face rivalry at the fringe. Every one of its rivals are moderately little to offer critical rivalry to the two retailers. It is in this way judicious to state that the main genuine serious issue looked by Coles and Woolworths in Australia is Woolworths and Coles (Samuel King). Also, Woolies and Coles have made high boundaries to passage and development of little retailers in the grocery store industry. The two firms have enormously separated their items from those of contenders. They additionally will in general play a round of copycat. All things considered, they duplicate each other as far as value limits to clients, improvement of home brands, and limits on petroleum items. Accordingly, when one organization makes a move, the other likewise all the while changes the methodology to keep up its clients. In any case, these value wars are frequently connected with diminished benefits for the stores. Especially, this is on the grounds that the purchasers see the two general stores as comparative. In this way, there is restricted devotion. Thus, the value wars generally advantage customers through lower costs yet limit their decisions. Also, the high market power controlled by Coles and Woolworths empower them to impact the general market costs for items and administrations in the market. Basically, when the two firms participate in value wars and offer limits on items, different contenders are additionally compelled to lessen their costs. Else, they chance losing their customers. Frequently, customers move to the less expensive other option. In this manner, the little retailers are compelled to offer enormous limits to keep up their customers. Such limits diminish their benefits altogether (Edwards 2012). Over the long haul, these little retailers are constrained out of the market, leaving Coles and Woolworths to serve the Australian populace. Diagram As indicated by an overview directed in 2015 by autonomous basic food item retailers in the nation, numerous Australians are supportive of rigid guidelines to improve the level of rivalry in the market. The overview additionally found that around 72 percent of the respondents respect the basic food item advertise in the nation as being excessively ruled by the Coleworths (Mitchell 2015). Then again, just 22 percent of the respondents accept that the opposition level is solid in the segment (Mitchell 2015). In such manner, an expansion in the degree of rivalry in the store business would be helpful for Australians now and later on. Similarly, an expanded degree of rivalry among Woolworths and Coles might be advantageous to the Australians, however just in a specific way. Advantages of Increased Competition Between Coles and Woolworths Financial Wealth Note that the two stores have contributed generously to the monetary abundance of the nation. The organizations work right around 1000 general stores in the nation. Hence, they offer incredible work open doors for the Australian masses. Coles and Woolworths are among the countries greatest managers. Altogether, they have utilized roughly 400,000 workers in their different outlets (Bariacto Nunzio 2014). In such manner, the expansion in rivalry between the countrys biggest grocery stores is gainful to Australians. Reasonable Products for Consumers In 2012, Coles started a value war on its leafy foods items. During this time, the organization cut the costs of new produce by around 50 percent (Edwards 2012). The value markdown by Coles constrained Woolworths and different contenders likewise to diminish their costs or hazard losing their business. All things considered, the value war is helpful to the shoppers as they can buy generally more items with a similar measure of salary (Edwards 2012). In addition, they can fulfill customer needs with an assortment of merchandise. In this way, the value rivalry systems utilized by the general stores upgrades the decent variety of item decisions offered to Australians at reasonable costs. Weaknesses of Increased Competition Between Coles and Woolworths Uncalled for Competition to Smaller Retailers At the point when Coles started the limits in 2012, the costs of new produce decreased fundamentally. Thus, a decrease in the cost of vegetables and natural products expanded the danger of driving little retailers bankrupt (Edwards 2012). Chiefly, this is on the grounds that they are additionally compelled to sell their items economically to keep up their clients. Subsequently, this prompts a huge decrease in their benefits. Over the long haul, the little retailers can't stay aware of the opposition and are in this way looked out of the market completely. Along these lines, an expanded rivalry l

Discussion Paper About Relevant Theories Of Criminology - 825 Words

Discussion Paper About Relevant Theories Of Criminology (Essay Sample) Content: Criminology TheoryStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationCriminology scholars have put forward various theories that attempt to explain why people engage in criminal activities. Some of these theories include; biological, sociological and psychological theories. While some of these theories operate in isolation, most of them depend on one another to explain criminal tendencies in people. For example, biological theories explain that people are born with certain predispositions which once exposed to certain environmental factors (environmental factors are explained in sociological theories) may lead an individual to engage in criminal activity. To this extent, numerous criminology studies have found out that incarceration of one or both parent is most likely to lead to delinquency or criminal activity in the child. How then can this phenomenon be explained? This essay presents a discussion on a criminology theory that explains why incarceration of a parent(s) is most li kely to lead to delinquency in a child.Background of the TheoryIn this essay, we will examine the labeling theory of crime. This theory belongs to the larger sociological theories of crime. As mentioned earlier, sociological theories of crime try to establish a link between criminal behavior and the environment in which the individual grew up in or his or her interactions with other members of the society (McLaughlin Newburn, 2010). The basic tenet of sociological theories is that everyone has the potential of being a criminal depending on their interaction with groups and other social institutions (McLaughlin Newburn, 2010). The actions of the society reinforces criminal behavior upon an individual either through; institutional interactions or how the society shapes the perspective of an individual. Consequently, the constant exposure to criminal thought and behavior leads a person to learn traits that are favorable to crime.To this extent, the labeling theory has to do with the characteristics that the society prescribes to an individual. The societys definition of a person plays a significant role in the formation of a persons identity (Tibbetts Hemmens, 2010). If the society labels an individual to be deviant and consequently stigmatizes that individual, there is a high probability that they will end up being criminals. It is important to note that the society labels an individual with the aim to shun deviant behavior but ironically the person becomes what labeling was meant to deter. The theory is also not simplistic and one-way as many people believe it to be. It is multi-dimensional i.e. it examines how people control how others view them and how they react to labels. Therefore, labeling theory hypothesizes that a persons criminal behavior is directly and substantially affected by the labeling experience (Tibbetts Hemmens, 2010).Relationship between Parental Incarceration and Delinquency as explained by the TheoryLabeling theory assumes that childre n of incarcerated parents are labeled as criminals and stigmatized by the society due to the status of their parents. For example, young children are most likely to call names to their colleagues whose parents have been incarcerated and refuse to play with them. This isolation and stigmatization which these children are exposed to at a very young age has a severe effect in the identity formation and is most likely to lead in deviant behavior (Tibbetts Hemmens, 2010). This is not usually the doing of the small children but parents also play a critical role in this. Most parents will not want their children to play with children of convicted criminals. They lay-manly believe that these children have the criminal tendencies of the parents which their children might learn if they engage with these children.Terms like You are a criminal like your father or mother will force an individual to identify with the characteristics of the father or the mother. Most of these characteristics are related to deviant behavior leading the individual to engage in criminal activity. For example, the children of convicted murderers, ra...

Susan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers And Flannery O ...

The oppression of women has occurred all throughout history across the world in the thousands of years that patriarchy has existed. During recent times as social standards have progressed, the voices of women are heard more often than long ago. Nonetheless, it is often overlooked that women of decades before used their voices in other ways in order to speak out against oppression. One of the ways these women did this was in their literary writing. Despite the progress made today to stand up against oppression of women, there is much that can be learned by looking back at problematic situations portrayed by women writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. Out of all of the texts written by women only three will be discussed; Rebecca Harding Davis’s Life in the Iron-Mills, Susan Glaspell’s A Jury of Her Peers and Flannery O’Connor’s Good Country People, in which specific symbols are used as representations of the ways in which women were oppressed and how impor tant it is to study these texts today. By narrowing down the number of literary texts to three as well as discussing only one literary device from each, one can begin to understand the importance of learning about the American women’s literary tradition. Beginning with Rebecca Harding Davis’s Life in the Iron-Mills, readers can find within the text a clear oppression of lower class peoples that is also an indirect oppression of women as lower-class individuals. Davis tells this story with a man named Hugh Wolfe as her main

Samuel Adams Essay - 571 Words

Samuel Adams Samuel Adams was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a well-known American patriot, which was a leader of the resistance to British policy before the American Revolution, throughout the colonies. Later, he became an active in Boston political circles. Consequently, in 1765, he was elected to the legislative body of Massachusetts, where he assumed leadership of the movement in Massachusetts that advocated independence from Great Britain. In 1767, measures were passed by the British Parliament, which was called the Townshend Acts. The first measure demanded for the suspension of the New York Assembly, thus penalizing it for not complying with a law. Then the second measure, which was called the Revenue Act, imposed†¦show more content†¦They then boarded the ships, which contained 342 chest of tea, and emptied the tea into the Boston Harbor. As a result, the British closed down the port. In 1774, at the First Continental Congress, which were a group of delegates from the orig inal American colonies, Samuel Adams became the leader of the radical faction demanding strong measures against Great Britain. The First Continental Congress evolved into the revolutionary government that directed the war for independence. He also was a delegate to the Second Continental Congress in 1775. In May 1776 the Congress instructed the colonies to form their own governments and began debating a resolution in favor of independence. It approved the resolution on July 2,1776, and on July 4 it adopted the Declaration of Independence, which Samuel Adams subsequently signed. The declaration recounted the grievances of the colonies against the British crown and declared the colonies to be free and independent states. In 1779 he served on the committee that drafted the Massachusetts State constitution, and he was instrumental in securing the ratification by Massachusetts of the Constitution of the United States in 1788. Samuel Adams was a well-known leader in the United States. He has done a lot for his country. He worked and fought hard trying to gain independence for the thirteen British colonies in America. Due to his strenuous opposition to a strong national government, his popularity andShow MoreRelatedA Beer Influenced By Samuel Adams1847 Words   |  8 Pages How was a Beer Influenced by Samuel Adams? Samuel Adams is a well-known character in our history books, but his name is also shared a well-known beer. While Samuel Adams the man was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1722, Samuel Adams the beer was created in 1985 in the same city (Frankel, Samuel Adams and the American Revolution) (Boston Brewing Company, Samueladams.com). What prompted the naming a beer after a historical figure? The founder of Samuel Adams Boston Lager, Jim Koch, said thatRead MoreSamuel Adams s Life And Accomplishments1166 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Samuel Adams, one of our founding fathers, signee of the the Declaration of independence, and helper of the Boston tea. Samuel is a very respected, honored, and patriotic man in US history. 1.LIFE GROWING UP Samuel Adams was born September 27, 1722 in Boston ,Massachusetts .died October 2 1803 in Cambridge, MA. He grew up in a family house on Purchase Street, near the Boston harbor. Boston was not the city it is today during that time. He was one out of eleven children. Most of hisRead MoreSamuel Adams : The Founding Of The U.s.1318 Words   |  6 Pages6th Samuel Adams Samuel Adams Many people have heard of John Adams, however, far fewer people know of his also famous cousin Samuel Adams. Samuel Adams was one of America’s founding fathers, and is also known for many of his other contributions to the upbringing of modern day America. Throughout this paper, I will be telling you why I chose to write about Samuel Adams, his life, and his notable contributions to the founding of the U.S., as well as their significance. First, I chose Samuel AdamsRead MoreSamuel Adams As A Code Hero Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe founding father Samuel Adams is one of the most elusive yet important historical figures of this nation s history. Although Adams was often very private regarding his life, from what is known about the man it is clear that he played a major role in America’s history. He took part in the American Revolution and rose up when his country was in need. 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As a politician in colonial Massachusetts, Adams was a leader of a major part of our country’s history that became known as the American Revolution. He was also close relative to President John Adams. Adams was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was raised into a Christian and political family. Although he was a graduate of Harvard College in 1740 (SAMUEL ADAMS.), he wasRead MoreAlcoholism and Parenting: Samuel Adams961 Words   |  4 Pages The subject of parents consuming alcohol and how it affects their children is one that has plagued this world since long before the introduction of the first Samuel Adams. Alcohol damages brain cells and can prevent someone from making correct decisions. Having alcohol in one’s system can lead to violent and very dangerous rampages, and adding children to this mix is extremely harmful to them not only physically but also emotionally. Dr. Michael Windle explains that â€Å"alcohol abuse can interfereRead MoreSamuel Adams : Leader Attributes And Competencies1561 Words   |  7 Pages(Department of the Army, 2012, p. Glossary-1). Although not a military man, Samuel Adams embodied the US Army definition of a leader. Often referred to as the Father of the American Revolution, Samuel Adams possessed the character, presence, and intellect to lead others, develop the idea of independence, and achieve his goals (Department of the Army, 2012, p. iii). The primary purpose of this paper is to identify Samuel Adams’ leader attributes and competencies per Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 6-22Read MoreSamuel Adams: The Boston Beer Company1498 Words   |  6 PagesSamuel Adams - Inventory The Boston Beer Company is the country’s largest producer of craft beer, with their flagship brand being Samuel Adams. An American Craft Brewer is defined as small, independent, and traditional. To be considered these terms, the brewery must adhere to the following guidelines: Annual production of 6 million barrels of beer or less. Less than 25% of the craft brewery is owned or controlled (or equivalent economic interest) by an alcoholic beverage industry member whoRead MoreSamuel Adams Beer Competitive Analysis5914 Words   |  24 PagesCompetitive Analysis For the Samuel Adams brand, indirect competition is based primarily in distilled spirits, liqueurs, and wines. Spirits typically contain 37.5% ABV or greater and are usually not infused with any flavors during the distilling process, however, some modern spirits are infused with flavors after distilling. Liqueurs, on the other hand have a slightly lower ABV and are characterized by uniquely infused flavors and high sugar content. Wine includes any alcoholic beverage that

New Media Technologies-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write a Critical summary of the assigned readings: Can Netflix Survive in the New World it Created? Answer: Netflix Survival in its New created World The limitations that has aroused from the conventional televisions are taken as advantage by Netflix. People in present days spend more time on Netflix instead of watching regular network televisions. Almost two hours a day, people are watching Netflix instead of television. The thesis that Netflix followed is that more bingeing can be achieved from binging. Netflix followed the strategy of excluding commercials from the serials and shows which people love to watch. People love to watch their favorite shows without commercials. If commercials are not included in the shows and can watch the all the episodes all at a time, then the viewers will never go back. This drawback was overcome by Netflix. By changing its strategy, Netflix faced many difficulties. Changing the strategies in this new world, Netflix faced competitor like Amazon which also served the people by providing same services (Nocera, 2016). Amazon also contained shows that are exclusively made by them and was original. Am azon had produced many such shows that have no use of cable. Amazon is giving a tough competition to Netflix in which the revenue is exceeding 100 billion dollar which is almost unachievable by Netflix. Netflix cannot compete with Amazon which made Netflix difficult to survive in this modern world. Netflix gave effort to create global network so that it can maintain the primacy and make a large amount of profit at an unprecedented scale. Netflix announced that it is creating a global network which was announced at Consumer Electronics show. Netflix announced that it had made much profit and subscribers of about 4.5 million were added to their network which was mainly international. Netflix had launched their shows in almost 20 languages (Gomez-Uribe Hunt, 2016). In that contrast, YouTube was available in almost 50 languages. This faced a disadvantage for the Netflix. Netflix mainly attracted viewers from the countries that spoke English. It has introduced English language to localize the service it provides in the country. Netflix also offers shows that are international. Shows like Narcos are offered by Netflix. The future plan of Netflix is to provide a Bollywood movie which will the best ever movie that was ever been produced. Other competitors of Netflix like Hastings give s a tough competition to Netflix by providing all the services that it is thinking to provide. As reported by Indian publications, Hastings wants to make a Japanese anime and also wants to make local films that were for every market. Hastings has global license which shows contravenes of Hollywood business model which content rights that are different from country to country. Netflix has much to improve itself for the country it provide service. Every country has different custom and tastes. According to that, Netflix has to change its strategies to ear profit and survive in the new world. The Future of a Medium once known as Television Television is now providing a limited number of shows as compared to YouTube in this modern world. YouTube is one of such medium which provides the viewers with all the shows in 50 different languages at any time and in any mood that the user wants. This feature of YouTube attracts more customers and it a very convenient way. One time was there in past in which television was only the medium to communicate with the world and view all the details. But it was not at all user friendly and convenient (Conrad, 2016). So the uses of televisions were limited. YouTube on the other hand offered a user generated flow which is different from a producer controlled flow. YouTube also provided a shift which flows as default so that it can flow in a condition that is required in the selection. Viewers feel YouTube as a collaborative aspect to encourage the participation and recommendation that are based on the previous viewing that are very convenient for all the viewers. Many number of initiatives are seek by YouTube so that they can restore the notions of all collectivity. YouTube has comment sections which encourages the viewers to vocalize all their thinking about the video or the content of the video. YouTube also provides reaction videos on those comments. These are extremely extraordinary features that television does not provide. Television in past was only one medium in which people were able to view the whole world. But YouTube provides more features in compare to television and YouTube is much user friendly and updates itself from time to time (Powell, 2016). YouTube also provides an option to share all the videos they watch to other friends to all their connected people those who have common interest and people enjoy those videos. People can be invited to create speech bubbles so that YouTube gives a collaborative annotation. YouTube has many links and thousands of videos of anything the user wants to view. One such famous writer William U ricchio elaborated on the topic that the future of a medium once known as television. It was considered as unique writing because in this modern world the use of television is really a non user friendly medium. References Conrad, P. (2016).Television: The medium and its manners. Routledge. Gomez-Uribe, C. A., Hunt, N. (2016). The netflix recommender system: Algorithms, business value, and innovation.ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS),6(4), 13. Nocera, J. (2016). Can Netflix survive in the new world it created?.New York Times,15. Powell, J. (2016). Sculptors and plumbers: The writer and television.Journal of Screenwriting,7(3), 255-269.

The 1960s Essay Example For Students

The 1960s Essay Religious overtones within the culture continued to place restrictions on individuals during the 1960s. This is exemplified through the fact that although the contraceptive pill and abortion were made legal, social taboo still prevented most women from accessing these things. My Grandmother was a social worker who worked predominantly with immigrant women. She recalled that amongst her clients and even more surprisingly amongst her colleagues (educated supposedly liberated) there was not a single woman who openly admitted they were on the pill. We will write a custom essay on The 1960s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This account confirms that authentic social change was not realised within the 1960s, though the groundwork for it was laid. Thus the narrative that the 1960s were a period in which many members of the culture actively sought and achieved social change cannot be fully substantiated. Having conducted a conversation with my Grandparents, both of whom experienced the 1960s, it has come to my attention that perhaps those of my generation impart a great deal of wishful thinking into our understanding of the cultural narratives relating to the 1960s. We have grown up in a culture that is defined by the ideology of individualism. The idea of a time in which community, brotherhood and solidarity were experienced amongst all people, registers strongly with many young people. The 1960s being an era of community, brotherhood and solidarity (and success against tyranny! ) is the dominant cultural narrative amongst my own friends, and it is perpetuated by the majority of representations which circulate within our culture today. The conversation I had with a group of peers revealed that movies such as Forest Gump and Austin Powers were the primary informants of our understandings about the 1960s. Forest Gump portrays the 1960s to be an era marked by protest and change. Austin Powers comically represents the 1960s as an era of free love and hedonism through allusions to sex, drugs and rock and roll. Moreover, it represents independent women who have the freedom to wear what they want and go to bed with whom they please. As young women in the 21st century, our emotional investments in these narratives are very strong. We want to believe that the 1960s were a period of successful social activism, especially for women. However, when analyzing cultural narratives our desires uncover little in the way of objectivism. Moreover, any narrative which claims to be representative of the entire culture is certainly not objective. Such narratives are selective and privilege one group (usually the dominant) within the culture over others. The narrative that all members of the culture were socially active does not represent the experience of those who were either members of minority groups, or members of groups that were marginalised at the time. South Asian immigrants in the U. K and Irish-Roman Catholics in Australia are examples of such groups. Within the conversations I had, these groups were represented respectively by my Grandparents and the parents of my friends. My Grandparents remember that it was only by watching the six oclock news that they had any idea about of the protests which were occurring around them. Likewise, the parents of my friends were not particularly interested in the activism movements of the day. Having said this, I myself struggle to recall any representations of these groups from the 1960s. Representations which circulate today are merely those of the dominant and therefore it is not surprising that the assumption that all members of the culture were socially active has been able to perpetuate. Therefore, the 1960s are an era which demonstrates that narratives which represent the experience of the dominant are the ones which come to be regarded as the truth, even by those who are technically members of the minority, such as myself. .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 , .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .postImageUrl , .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 , .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58:hover , .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58:visited , .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58:active { border:0!important; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58:active , .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58 .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca4aa85cdd82f1f500bb44ba638a1a58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: God's Lift is Out of Order EssayThe conversations I conducted revealed that in terms of knowledge about factual events, such as the legalisation of the contraceptive pill and abortion, there were no disparities between the narratives of my Grandparents or peers. However, in terms of the understanding of cultural reaction to these events, there was a great divide in the narratives. My peers and I held highly the highly romanticised view that the pill and abortion were legalised and all was well. Our Parents and Grandparents reality revealed a different truth and altered our own perception of these events. Thus cultural narratives are not fixed in the time which they originate from or pertain to. Rather, narratives and thereby meanings are continually being made according to who the narrative is received by and their personal investments. Hence the idea that a master narrative or a completely objective narrative exists, is ludicrous. All narratives are subjective, as all narratives tell only one version of the truth.

Electricity from Chemicals †Physics Essay

Electricity from Chemicals – Physics Essay Free Online Research Papers Electricity from Chemicals Physics Essay Electricity is energy found in nature, or is artificially created. The simplest way to make electricity is called a cell. Not a living cell, but a container, with an electrolyte, and electrodes, creating electricity. A good example of a cell is a battery. Batteries are cans, that is full of chemicals to make electricity. There are four types of batteries, and a few early model batteries. The first battery made, was founded by count Allessandro Volta, in 1800. He discovered, two different metals, copper and zinc, which was separated by two disks soaked in a salt solution, created a current of electricity. This new creation of artificial electricity, called the voltaic model started a bunch or new inventions. The most common type of battery used today, is the dry cell battery, or the alkaline battery. The dry cell battery contained an electrolyte paste, unlike the voltaic model, which had a liquid electrolyte. The dry cell battery contained a positive electrode, an anode, and en electrolyte paste, combined. Another type of battery cell, is the mercury-zinc â€Å"button† battery. This button sized cell’s anode is zinc powder, while the cathode, the negative electrode, is mercuric oxide. Most button cells can only create 1.4 volts. A NiCad or rechargeable battery cell is based on the chemicals Nickel, and Cadmium, making up its name NiCad. A rechargeable battery, well recharges, but if over charged, or under charged might not work properly. How is a battery able to recharge? It is simple, because oxidation, the process to combine with oxygen, which occurs at the negative electrode, equals the oxidation reduction at the positive electrode, creating power. Car batteries, like NiCad batteries, can be recharged. To do that, the chemical reaction that was used to make electricity, can be reversed to put it back. Electricity is an invisible form of energy. It is used to power up cell phones, radios, and more stuff. Electricity can be man made or natural made. A battery is just another way to create electricity, a simpler way. The Voltaic model was a simple way. And over time batteries grew to what we know today. Research Papers on Electricity from Chemicals - Physics EssayBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringPETSTEL analysis of IndiaIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalBringing Democracy to AfricaLifes What IfsCapital PunishmentThree Concepts of PsychodynamicResearch Process Part OneAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

Southwest Airlines Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Southwest Airlines Case - Essay Example The essay "Southwest Airlines Case" discusses the Southwest's Human Resource Policy, its Organizational Culture and their Human Resource Management practices in terms of ensuring the success of their business model. The real reason for Southwest's success is its remarkable Human Resource Policy and its Organizational Culture. Southwest believes, and practices, that its employees are family and the culture is entirely informal. Teamwork is the watchword and practiced from the top down. The entire strength of 14000 plus employees work with each other, help out each other, indeed reach out to comfort and support co-workers facing difficult times even in private lives. The company has nine labor unions but they are nowhere like their counterparts in other airlines. In the last decade, there has been only one strike lasting six days by machinists. It has dominated the Californian skies for over two decades and now in 1994 controls 45% of the market share of the aviation sector. It has the lowest cost per available seat mile in the industry at 7.1 cents that is 30% lower compared to its nearest rivals United and Continental. It is a lone operator that has no code sharing arrangement with any other airline. People management has always fascinated everyone and various theories have been expounded to explain how people act and react in different situations. The primary image of an organization is akin to family, clan or tribe where relationships, needs, feelings, and skills are the characteristics of its members.

Intro to research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Intro to research - Essay Example Regardless of the varying requirements, it is an accurate assertion that change in the organization is inevitable. For this reason, the role of the manager should be developed to suit the requirements of change. The approach to change is not limited to one department of area of strategy. In an argument by Burke organizational change is an overall strategy in the workplace (287). The effort to implement change should be equal at the top and lower levels of the organization. This allows for the equal organization transformation at all departments. For instance, an organization may have the need to implement digital system for its operations. For the need to be effectively addressed, the digital platforms should be placed in all departments. The decision may allow for operational synchronization from the top level to the lower level departments (Myers, Hulks & Wiggins 49) In addition to the selection of a placement strategy, change requires proper selection of the needs of the organization. Myers, Hulks & Wiggins is of the assumption that the decision to create change should be placed at the responsibility of the executive members (263). The authors further point out that the decision, however, is reached after an effective scrutiny of the organizational performance (Myers, Hulks & Wiggins 263). The performance of the organization is measured against its set targets, goals and mission. In this approach to change, the executive analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the organization based on its performance. The market perception of the organization also influences the decision to influence change. The changing market and consumer trends are the major factors of influencing the decision to implement change in the organization (Myers, Hulks & Wiggins 22). The process of change implementation provides the most challenging task in organizational change. The task is provided to the executive. In an argument by Burke implementing

Nursing Diagnosis Handbook Essay Example for Free

Nursing Diagnosis Handbook Essay â€Å"It isn’t fair. I’ve worked so hard all my life, I don’t deserve this,† thought Mrs. Ross as she looked down at her right leg where a large wound gaped open. Two weeks ago, she had a femoral-popliteal bypass, which got infected. The wound was opened up and was healing slowly by secondary intention. It was painful, raw, and frightening. She put a hand on her chest and raised the head of the bed higher so she could catch her breath and stare out the window. Nursing Assessment Including Client Story Mrs. Ross is a previous landowner and farmer’s wife with extensive acreage. Her husband died 2 years ago, and the land was sold. She lives alone in the farmhouse and has help coming in two times a week. As she grew older, she isolated herself in her home and rarely went out. She has had multiple health problems. In her 30s, she attempted suicide and was rescued. She speaks rapidly and seems unable to hold still. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but she continued to smoke two packs of cigarettes a day. Five years ago, she was diagnosed with heart failure, yet still she continued to smoke. Two years ago, she developed disabling pain in her right foot and leg. She stopped smoking and worked hard to get healthy. Her right foot turned almost black, she could no longer walk, and she agreed to have a femoral-popliteal bypass. After surgery, when the infection set in the leg, she was very angry and sputtered at everyone. She was transferred to the long-term care section of the hospital. Vital signs are: BP 96/62; pulse: 99 to 122 beats per minute and irregular; respirations: 20 breaths per minute. Heart sounds are irregular and distant; peripheral pulses are very weak; dorsalis pedis pulse is present in both legs but weak; lung sounds include wheezes and coarse crackles throughout; and oxygen saturation is 88% to 90%, on oxygen at 3 L. A wound vac is attached to the wound to help close the large opening. Mrs. Ross has not been out of bed for 4 days. She is eating minimally.

Hawthorne and Young Goodman Brown :: essays research papers fc

It has always appeared to be fact that sin was an easy word to define and that merely doing anything that goes against God and his teachings is a sin. In order to avoid sin, one must possess an infinite amount of faith and be able to follow the teachings of a master that one can’t always see, but needs to understand is always there. In literature, many works have been created dealing with faith and sin, but most are usually not written from a perspective in which a sinning man does not seek redemption. Most stories are not allegories dealing with a man leaving his wife – named Faith – so that he can go off into the woods and, literally, dance with the devil. Most stories, however, are not Young Goodman Brown and most are not written by Nathaniel Hawthorne as a response to the guilt he felt over being the descendant of people involved in the Salem Witch trials. An immensely important part of this allegory is the character of Faith, Young Goodman’s wife, wh o represents just what her name says, and how her character affects the entire story. Her existence alone allows for the crisis Young Goodman Brown feels and even later further enhances that same crisis. She is both the cause and solution to all of Brown’s problems, if only he would allow himself to accept his faith rather than enter into the kingdom of the devil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Faith is a highly subjective thing that all people who wish to have religion in their lives must have and embrace. Now, Hawthorne wrote Young Goodman Brown as a commentary on a seriously religious society that went as far as to drown women who were preported to be witches. As Brown tells his wife that he is going away for a while, she – in her pink bows and her young face, implores him not to go. Brown knows that he’s about to embark on a journey where having faith is important and necessary. Even he acknowledges such a fact when he states â€Å"what a wretch am I, to leave her on such an errand.† (Hawthorne 614). Brown is fully aware that on the journey he’s about to embark on, he needs his faith. However, he’s also aware that if he brings his faith along then the meeting with the devil will go differently than planned and will end with him maybe not accepting the devil’s pleas.

Mutations Essy

If these genes mutate, then one is considered as having a hereditary risk of breast and ovarian cancer. The BRCAI and BRCA2 mutation means that a woman has an increased risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer before menopause. Sometimes close family members were diagnosed with cancer at an early age also. These harmful mutations also increase the risk of cervical, colon, uterine. stomach, melanoma and gallbladder cancer. There are no standard criteria for who should be tested for the BRCA gene mutation, but if you have family members who have had cancer, It is a deflnlte clue.If any of these family members were young; before menopause, it is a good idea to think about being testing for the ene. It would be a very good idea to ask the family member to test for the BRCA mutation, so that the rest of the family members would know ahead of time also. According the National Cancer Institute, the risk of having the mutation is higher if you are of Ashkenazlc Jewish descent. If this Is the cas e, pay attenuon to If a parent or sibling has been diagnosed with cancer.Also, find out if any grandparents, half- siblings, nieces or nephews had cancer. Pay special attention to relatives that are male, and whether the relative had cancer in both breasts (bilateral breast cancer,) nd a combination of two or more first or second degree relatives diagnosed with ovarian cancer, no matter what their age was when diagnosed. If you have been diagnosed with the BRCAI or BRCA2 gene mutation, you are really in need of support from family and friends.Some people turn to the national advocacy group called Bright Pink. This organization is specifically geared to young women at high risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Many young women are relieved to find out that they are not the only one suffering alone. Having a list of Advocacy groups is lifesaving because once you know; you understand what you must do. The protocol for women with the BRCA mutations is to do nothing until the age of 25 and after that begin a screening regimen between mammograms, ultrasound and a MRI every six months.At age 35 a woman is advised to consider a double mastectomy followed by a complete oophorectomy (removal of one or both ovaries) at age 40. The solution to the BRCAI and BRCA2 gene mutations is hard to do, but you can still live your life after having a mastectomy and an oophorectomy. Most women are done bearing and nursing their children by the time they are in their mid-30's. Mothers then want to be round to raise their children, they want to be around to see their grandchildren born and they want to live their life with their mate.

Business Structure and Competitiveness in Brazil - Porters Diamond Model Approach Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Reducing activities that negatively affect the environment is not only beneficial to the company but also is good for the country. For instance, mining companies like Anglo American and Votorantim have incorporated benefits from the ecosystem into the environmental impact assessment process while designing new mines. By learning the impacts of mining on the environment and also how much mining is dependent on the ecosystem, the policymakers can reduce the adverse environmental impacts and also can utilize the advantages of enhanced environmental management. Some of the opportunities include diminishing greenhouse gas emissions and functional costs of mining, while also giving scope for income generation and development in the region (Ranganathan, 2013). Porter s Diamond Model In this era of globalization, competition between industries plays a significant role in establishing a country in the global arena. Porter s Diamond Model explains how firms create and sustain competitive adv antage in global industries (Porter, 2011, Ch. 3). The Diamond Model establishes a link between a firm and a particular country s source of competitive advantages, and how the firm utilizes the advantages to acquire an international competitive advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Structure and Competitiveness in Brazil - Porters Diamond Model Approach or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Using Multiple Main Classes in Java

Normally at the outset of learning the Java programming language, there will be a number of code examples that are useful to compile and run to fully understand them. When using an IDE like NetBeans its easy to fall into the trap of creating a new project every time for each new piece of code. However, it can all happen in one project. Creating a Code Example Project A NetBeans project contains the classes needed to build a Java application. The application uses the main class as the starting point for the execution of the Java code. In fact, in a new Java application project created by NetBeans only one class included - the main class contained within the Main.java file. Go ahead and make a new project in NetBeans and called it CodeExamples. Lets say I want to try programming some Java code to output the result of adding 2 2. Put the following code into the main method: public static void main(String[] args) {int result 2 2;System.out.println(result);} When the application is compiled and executed the output printed is 4. Now, if I want to try out another piece of Java code I have two choices, I can either overwrite the code in the main class or I can put it in another main class. Multiple Main Classes NetBeans projects can have more than one main class and its easy to specify the main class an application should run. This allows a programmer to switch between any number of main classes within the same application. Only the code in one of the main classes will be executed, effectively making each class independent of each other. Note: This is not usual in a standard Java application. All it needs is one main class as a starting point for the execution of the code. Remember this is a tip for running multiple code examples within one project. Lets add a new main class to the CodeSnippets project. From the File menu choose New File. In the New File wizard pick the Java Main Class file type (its in the Java category). Click Next. Name the file example1 and click Finish. In the example1 class add the following code to the main method: public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(Four);} Now, compile and run the application. The output will still be 4. This is because the project is still set up to use the Main class as its main class. To change the main class being used, go to the File menu and choose Project Properties. This dialog gives all the options that can be changed in a NetBeans project. Click on the Run category. On this page, there is a Main-Class option. Currently, it is set to codeexamples.Main (i.e., the Main.java class). By clicking the Browse button to the right, a pop-up window will appear with all the main classes that are in the CodeExamples project. Choose codeexamples.example1 and click Select Main Class. Click OK on the Project Properties dialog. Compile and run the application again. The output will now be four because the main class being used is now example1.java. Using this approach its easy to try out lots of different Java code examples and keep them all in one NetBeans project. but still be able to compile and run them independent of each other.

Comparison of Temptation in Macbeth and A Simple Plan

William Shakespeare once stated, â€Å"Temptation is the fire that brings up the scum of the heart.†(William Shakespeare) Although slightly bleak, many works of art have this similar idea. Through this, similarities are found concerning aspects of each work. Differences occur in the protagonist’s own personal journey on the path of temptation. Undeniably, this parallel is found within William Shakespeare’s own infamous play, Macbeth and the two-time Oscar- winning film, A Simple Plan. Macbeth is fighting for the honor of kingship even though he is not liable to inherit the crown and only becomes acquainted with the idea through a prophecy of three witches. Hank Mitchell, the protagonist of the movie, is presented with 4.4 million dollars in an†¦show more content†¦Heedless and slightly more arrogant Macbeth uses the three witches’ prophetic statements that he cannot be harmed proved to be his disadvantage. Perhaps ignorance is why in the end Macdu ff detects Macbeth’s scheme. According to the witches’ statement, Macbeth cannot be harmed by any man born of a woman. Macduff defies this statement by being born of c-section and not traditional birth. Hank also demonstrates to be ignorant. For some reason, he is coaxed into thinking that if he moves away with the money, no one can ever find out. When the â€Å"F.B.I† agent shows up about a missing plane, Hank finds out he is the brother of the pilot and the plane was delivering ransom money. The money was marked and therefore, unusable. The ending scene is Hank burning the money. Despite the temptation, Hank and Macbeth could have still lived average lives but decided to let greed overcome them and ended up losing it all in the end anyway. Although Macbeth and A Simple Plan contain similarities in their stories, they each have differences in various aspects. Hank and Macbeth experienced a change of character for different reasons. Macbeth is thinking of his own self more than anyone else. With him receiving crown will give him majority of all power. Although his wife will serve as queen and have joint rule, Macbeth’s reign would always succeed. He ignores his wife when she advises him to just to glorify in his new crown and stop all the murdering. Yet Macbeth appears to beShow MoreRelatedEssay A Comparison of Macbeth and Hamlet2672 Words   |  11 PagesA Comparison of Macbeth and Hamlet MACBETH stands in contrast throughout with Hamlet; in the manner of opening more especially. In the latter, there is a gradual ascent from the simplest forms of conversation to the language of impassioned intellect,—yet

The Host Chapter 41 Vanished Free Essays

Ian sat with me for three days in the darkness. He left for only a few short minutes at a time, to get us food and water. At first, Ian ate, though I did not. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 41: Vanished or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, as he realized that it wasn’t a loss of appetite that left my tray full, he stopped eating, too. I used his brief absences to deal with the physical needs that I could not ignore, thankful for the proximity of the odorous stream. As my fast lengthened, those needs vanished. I couldn’t keep from sleeping, but I did not make myself comfortable. The first day, I woke to find my head and shoulders cradled on his lap. I recoiled from him, shuddering so violently that he did not repeat the gesture. After that, I slumped against the stones where I was, and when I woke, I would curl back up into my silent ball at once. â€Å"Please,† Ian whispered on the third day-at least I thought it was the third day; there was no way to be sure of the passing time in this dark, silent place. It was the first time he’d spoken. I knew a tray of food was in front of me. He pushed it closer, till it touched my leg. I cringed away. â€Å"Please, Wanda. Please eat something.† He put his hand on my arm but moved away quickly when I flinched out from under it. â€Å"Please don’t hate me. I’m so sorry. If I’d known†¦ I would have stopped them. I won’t let it happen again.† He would never stop them. He was just one among many. And, as Jared had said, he’d had no objections before. I was the enemy. Even in the most compassionate, humankind’s limited scope of mercy was reserved for their own. I knew Doc could never intentionally inflict pain on another person. I doubted he would even be capable of watching such a thing, tender as his feelings were. But a worm, a centipede? Why would he care about the agony of a strange alien creature? Why would it bother him to murder a baby-slowly, slicing it apart piece by piece-if it had no human mouth to scream with? â€Å"I should have told you,† Ian whispered. Would it have mattered if I’d simply been told rather than having seen the tortured remains for myself? Would the pain be less strong? â€Å"Please eat.† The silence returned. We sat in it for a while, maybe another hour. Ian got up and walked quietly away. I could make no sense of my emotions. In that moment, I hated the body I was bound to. How did it make sense that his going depressed me? Why should it pain me to have the solitude I craved? I wanted the monster back, and that was plainly wrong. I wasn’t alone for long. I didn’t know if Ian had gone to get him or if he’d been waiting for Ian to leave, but I recognized Jeb’s contemplative whistle as it approached in the darkness. The whistling stopped a few feet from me, and there was a loud click. A beam of yellow light burned my eyes. I blinked against it. Jeb set the flashlight down, bulb up. It threw a circle of light on the low ceiling and made a wider, more diffuse sphere of light around us. Jeb settled himself against the wall beside me. â€Å"Gonna starve yourself, then? Is that the plan?† I glared at the stone floor. If I was being honest with myself, I knew that my mourning was over. I had grieved. I hadn’t known the child or the other soul in the cave of horrors. I could not grieve for strangers forever. No, now I was angry. â€Å"You wanna die, there are easier and faster ways.† As if I wasn’t aware of that. â€Å"So give me to Doc, then,† I croaked. Jeb wasn’t surprised to hear me speak. He nodded to himself, as if this was exactly what he’d known would come out of my mouth. â€Å"Did you expect us to just give up, Wanderer?† Jeb’s voice was stern and more serious than I had ever heard it before. â€Å"We have a stronger survival instinct than that. Of course we want to find a way to get our minds back. It could be any one of us someday. So many people we love are already lost. â€Å"It isn’t easy. It nearly kills Doc each time he fails-you’ve seen that. But this is our reality, Wanda. This is our world. We’ve lost a war. We are about to be extinct. We’re trying to find ways to save ourselves.† For the first time, Jeb spoke to me as if I were a soul and not a human. I had a sense that the distinction had always been clear to him, though. He was just a courteous monster. I couldn’t deny the truth of what he was saying, or the sense of it. The shock had worn off, and I was myself again. It was in my nature to be fair. Some few of these humans could see my side of things; Ian, at least. Then I, too, could consider their perspective. They were monsters, but maybe monsters who were justified in what they were doing. Of course they would think violence was the answer. They wouldn’t be able to imagine any other solution. Could I blame them that their genetic programming restricted their problem-solving abilities in this way? I cleared my throat, but my voice was still hoarse with disuse. â€Å"Hacking up babies won’t save anyone, Jeb. Now they’re all dead.† He was quiet for a moment. â€Å"We can’t tell your young from your old.† â€Å"No, I know that.† â€Å"Your kind don’t spare our babies.† â€Å"We don’t torture them, though. We never intentionally cause anyone pain.† â€Å"You do worse than that. You erase them.† â€Å"You do both.† â€Å"We do, yes-because we have to try. We have to keep fighting. It’s the only way we know. It’s keep trying or turn our faces to the wall and die.† He raised one eyebrow at me. That must have been what it looked like I was doing. I sighed and took the water bottle Ian had left close to my foot. I drained it in one long pull, and then cleared my throat again. â€Å"It will never work, Jeb. You can keep cutting us out in pieces, but you’ll just murder more and more sentient creatures of both species. We do not willingly kill, but our bodies are not weak, either. Our attachments may look like soft silver hair, but they’re stronger than your organs. That’s what’s happening, isn’t it? Doc slices up my family, and their limbs shred through the brains of yours.† â€Å"Like cottage cheese,† he agreed. I gagged and then shuddered at the image. â€Å"It makes me sick, too,† he admitted. â€Å"Doc gets real bent out of shape. Every time he thinks he’s got it cracked, it goes south again. He’s tried everything he can think of, but he can’t save them from getting turned into oatmeal. Your souls don’t respond to injected sedation†¦ or poison.† My voice came out rough with new horror. â€Å"Of course not. Our chemical makeup is completely different.† â€Å"Once, one of yours seemed to guess what was going to happen. Before Doc could knock the human out, the silver thingy tore up his brain from the inside. Course, we didn’t know that until Doc opened him up. The guy just collapsed.† I was surprised, strangely impressed. That soul must have been very brave. I had not had the courage to take that step, even in the beginning when I was sure they were going to try to torture this very information from me. I didn’t imagine they would try to slash the answer out for themselves; that course was so obviously doomed to failure, it had never occurred to me. â€Å"Jeb, we are relatively tiny creatures, utterly dependent on unwilling hosts. We wouldn’t have lasted very long if we didn’t have some defenses.† â€Å"I’m not denying that your kind have a right to those defenses. I’m just telling you that we’re gonna keep fighting back, however we can. We don’t mean to cause anyone pain. We’re makin’ this up as we go. But we will keep fighting.† We looked at each other. â€Å"Then maybe you should have Doc slice me up. What else am I good for?† â€Å"Now, now. Don’t be silly, Wanda. We humans aren’t so logical as all that. We have a greater range of good and bad in us than you do. Well, maybe mostly the bad.† I nodded at that, but he kept going, ignoring me. â€Å"We value the individual. We probably put too much emphasis on the individual, if it comes right down to it. How many people, in the abstract, would†¦ let’s say Paige†¦ how many people would she sacrifice to keep Andy alive? The answer wouldn’t make any sense if you were looking at the whole of humanity as equals. â€Å"The way you are valued here†¦ Well, that don’t make much sense when you look at it from humanity’s perspective, either. But there’s some who would value you above a human stranger. Have to admit, I put myself in that group. I count you as a friend, Wanda. Course, that’s not gonna work well if you hate me.† â€Å"I don’t hate you, Jeb. But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"I just don’t see how I can live here anymore. Not if you’re going to be slaughtering my family in the other room. And I can’t leave, obviously. So you see what I mean? What else is there for me but Doc’s pointless cutting?† I shuddered. He nodded seriously. â€Å"Now, that’s a real valid point. It’s not fair to ask you to live with that.† My stomach dropped. â€Å"If I get a choice, I’d rather you shot me, actually,† I whispered. Jeb laughed. â€Å"Slow down there, honey. Nobody’s shooting my friends, or hackin’ ‘ em up. I know you’re not lying, Wanda. If you say doing it our way isn’t going to work, then we’re going to have to rethink things. I’ll tell the boys they’re not to bring any more souls back for now. Besides, I think Doc’s nerves are toast. He can’t take much more of this.† â€Å"You could be lying to me,† I reminded him. â€Å"I probably couldn’t tell.† â€Å"You’ll have to trust me, then. Because I’m not going to shoot you. And I’m not going to let you starve yourself, either. Eat something, kid. That’s an order.† I took a deep breath, trying to think. I wasn’t sure if we’d come to an accommodation or not. Nothing made sense in this body. I liked the people here too much. They were friends. Monstrous friends that I couldn’t see in the proper light while sunk in emotion. Jeb picked up a thick square of cornbread soaked through with stolen honey and shoved it into my hand. It made a mess there, crumbling into gluey morsels that stuck to my fingers. I sighed again and started cleaning them off with my tongue. â€Å"That’s a girl! We’ll get over this rough spot. Things are gonna work out here, you’ll see. Try to think positive.† â€Å"Think positive,† I mumbled around a mouthful of food, shaking my head with disbelief. Only Jeb†¦ Ian came back then. When he walked into our circle of light and saw the food in my hand, the look that spread across his face filled me with guilt. It was a look of joyous relief. No, I had never intentionally caused anyone physical pain, but I had hurt Ian deeply enough just by hurting myself. Human lives were so impossibly tangled. What a mess. â€Å"Here you are, Jeb,† he said in a subdued voice as he sat down across from us, just slightly closer to Jeb. â€Å"Jared guessed you might be here.† I dragged myself half a foot toward him, my arms aching from being motionless so long, and put my hand on his. â€Å"Sorry,† I whispered. He turned his hand up to hold mine. â€Å"Don’t apologize to me.† â€Å"I should have known. Jeb’s right. Of course you fight back. How can I blame you for that?† â€Å"It’s different with you here. It should have stopped.† But my being here had only made it that much more important to solve the problem. How to rip me out and keep Melanie here. How to erase me to bring her back. â€Å"All’s fair in war,† I murmured, trying to smile. He grinned weakly back. â€Å"And love. You forgot that part.† â€Å"Okay, break it up,† Jeb mumbled. â€Å"I’m not done here.† I looked at him curiously. What more was there? â€Å"Now.† He took a deep breath. â€Å"Try not to freak out again, okay?† he asked, looking at me. I froze, gripping Ian’s hand tighter. Ian threw an anxious glance at Jeb. â€Å"You’re going to tell her?† Ian asked. â€Å"What now?† I gasped. â€Å"What is it now?† Jeb had his poker face on. â€Å"It’s Jamie.† Those two words turned the world upside down again. For three long days, I’d been Wanderer, a soul among humans. I was suddenly Wanda again, a very confused soul with human emotions that were too powerful to control. I jumped to my feet-yanking Ian up with me, my hand locked on his like a vise-and then swayed, my head spinning. â€Å"Sheesh. I said don’t freak out, Wanda. Jamie’s okay. He’s just really anxious about you. He heard what happened, and he’s been asking for you-worried out of his mind, that kid is-and I don’t think it’s good for him. I came down here to ask you to go see him. But you can’t go like this. You look horrible. It will just upset him for no good reason. Sit down and eat some more food.† â€Å"His leg?† I demanded. â€Å"There’s a little infection,† Ian murmured. â€Å"Doc wants him to stay down or he’d have come to get you a long time ago. If Jared wasn’t practically pinning him to the bed, he would have come anyway.† Jeb nodded. â€Å"Jared almost came here and carried you out by force, but I told him to let me speak to you first. It wouldn’t do the kid any good to see you catatonic.† My blood felt as though it had changed into ice water. Surely just my imagination. â€Å"What’s being done?† Jeb shrugged. â€Å"Nothin’ to do. Kid’s strong; he’ll fight it off.† â€Å"Nothing to do? What do you mean?† â€Å"It’s a bacterial infection,† Ian said. â€Å"We don’t have antibiotics anymore.† â€Å"Because they don’t work-the bacteria are smarter than your medicines. There has to be something better, something else.† â€Å"Well, we don’t have anything else,† Jeb said. â€Å"He’s a healthy kid. It just has to run its course.† â€Å"Run†¦ its†¦ course.† I murmured the words in a daze. â€Å"Eat something,† Ian urged. â€Å"You’ll worry him if he sees you like this.† I rubbed my eyes, trying to think straight. Jamie was sick. There was nothing to treat him with here. No options but waiting to see if his body could heal itself. And if it couldn’t†¦ â€Å"No,† I gasped. I felt as if I were standing on the edge of Walter’s grave again, listening to the sound of sand falling into the darkness. â€Å"No,† I moaned, fighting against the memory. I turned mechanically and started walking with stiff strides toward the exit. â€Å"Wait,† Ian said, but he didn’t pull against the hand he still held. He kept pace with me. Jeb caught up to me on the other side and shoved more food into my free hand. â€Å"Eat for the kid’s sake,† he said. I bit into it without tasting, chewed without thinking, swallowed without feeling the food go down. â€Å"Knew she was gonna overreact,† Jeb grumbled. â€Å"So why did you tell her?† Ian asked, frustrated. Jeb didn’t answer. I wondered why he didn’t. Was this worse even than I imagined? â€Å"Is he in the hospital?† I asked in an emotionless, inflectionless voice. â€Å"No, no,† Ian assured me quickly. â€Å"He’s in your room.† I didn’t even feel relief. Too numb for that. I would have gone into that room again for Jamie, even if it was still reeking of blood. I didn’t see the familiar caves I walked through. I barely noticed that it was day. I couldn’t meet the eyes of any of the humans who stopped to stare at me. I could only put one foot in front of the other until I finally reached the hallway. There were a few people clustered in front of the seventh cave. The silk screen was pushed far aside, and they craned their necks to see into Jared’s room. They were all familiar, people I’d considered friends. Jamie’s friends, too. Why were they here? Was his condition so unstable that they needed to check on him often? â€Å"Wanda,† someone said. Heidi. â€Å"Wanda’s here.† â€Å"Let her through,† Wes said. He slapped Jeb on the back. â€Å"Good job.† I walked through the little group without looking at them. They parted for me; I might have walked right into them if they hadn’t. I couldn’t concentrate on anything but moving myself forward. It was bright in the high-ceilinged room. The room itself was not crowded. Doc or Jared had kept everyone out. I was vaguely aware of Jared, leaning against the far wall with his hands clasped behind him-a posture he assumed only when he was really worried. Doc knelt beside the big bed where Jamie lay, just where I had left him. Why had I left him? Jamie’s face was red and sweaty. The right leg of his jeans had been cut away, and the bandage was peeled back from his wound. It wasn’t as big as I’d expected. Not as horrible as I would have imagined. Just a two-inch gash with smooth edges. But the edges were a frightening shade of red, and the skin around the cut was swollen and shiny. â€Å"Wanda,† Jamie exhaled when he saw me. â€Å"Oh, you’re okay. Oh.† He took a deep breath. I stumbled and fell to my knees beside him, dragging Ian down with me. I touched Jamie’s face and felt the skin burn under my hand. My elbow brushed Doc’s, but I barely noticed. He scooted away, but I didn’t look to see what emotion was on his face, whether it was aversion or guilt. â€Å"Jamie, baby, how are you?† â€Å"Stupid,† he said, grinning. â€Å"Just plain stupid. Can you believe this?† He gestured to his leg. â€Å"Of all the luck.† I found a wet rag on his pillow and wiped it across his forehead. â€Å"You’re going to be fine,† I promised. I was surprised at how fierce my voice sounded. â€Å"Of course. It’s nothing. But Jared wouldn’t let me come talk to you.† His face was suddenly anxious. â€Å"I heard about†¦ and Wanda, you know I -â€Å" â€Å"Shh. Don’t even think of it. If I’d had any idea you were sick I would have been here sooner.† â€Å"I’m not really sick. Just a stupid infection. I’m glad you’re here, though. I hated not knowing how you were.† I couldn’t swallow down the lump in my throat. Monster? My Jamie? Never. â€Å"So I heard you schooled Wes the day we got back,† Jamie said, changing the subject with a wide grin. â€Å"Man, I wish I could have seen that! I bet Melanie loved it.† â€Å"Yes, she did.† â€Å"She okay? Not too worried?† â€Å"Of course she’s worried,† I murmured, watching the cloth travel across his forehead as if it were someone else’s hand moving it. Melanie. Where was she? I searched through my head for her familiar voice. There was nothing but silence. Why wasn’t she here? Jamie’s skin was burning where my fingers brushed it. The feel of it-that unwholesome heat-should have had her in the same panic I was feeling. â€Å"You okay?† Jamie asked. â€Å"Wanda?† â€Å"I’m†¦ tired. Jamie, I’m sorry. I’m just†¦ out of it.† He eyed me carefully. â€Å"You don’t look so good.† What had I done? â€Å"I haven’t cleaned up in a while.† â€Å"I’m fine, you know. You should go eat or something. You’re pale.† â€Å"Don’t worry about me.† â€Å"I’ll get you some food,† Ian said. â€Å"You hungry, kid?† â€Å"Ah†¦ no, not really.† My eyes flashed back to Jamie. Jamie was always hungry. â€Å"Send someone else,† I told Ian, gripping his hand tighter. â€Å"Sure.† His face was smooth, but I could sense both surprise and worry. â€Å"Wes, could you get some food? Something for Jamie, too. I’m sure he’ll find that appetite by the time you get back.† I measured Jamie’s face. He was flushed, but his eyes were bright. He would be okay for a few minutes if I left him here. â€Å"Jamie, do you mind if I go wash my face? I feel sort of†¦ grimy.† He frowned at the false note in my voice. â€Å"Course not.† I pulled Ian up with me again as I rose. â€Å"I’ll be right back. I mean it this time.† He smiled at my weak joke. I felt someone’s eyes on me as I left the room. Jared’s or Doc’s, I didn’t know. I didn’t care. Only Jeb still stood in the hallway now; the others had gone, reassured, perhaps, that Jamie was doing okay. Jeb’s head tilted to the side, curious, as he tried to figure out what I was doing. He was surprised to see me leave Jamie’s side so soon and so abruptly. He, too, had heard the sham in my excuse. I hurried past his inquisitive gaze, towing Ian with me. I dragged Ian back through the room where the tunnels to all the living quarters met in a big tangle of openings. Instead of keeping on toward the main plaza, I pulled him into one of the dark corridors, picking at random. It was deserted. â€Å"Wanda, what -â€Å" â€Å"I need you to help me, Ian.† My voice was strained, frantic. â€Å"Whatever you need. You know that.† I put my hands on either side of his face, staring into his eyes. I could barely see a glint of their blue in the darkness. â€Å"I need you to kiss me, Ian. Now. Please.† How to cite The Host Chapter 41: Vanished, Essay examples

Managing corporate citizenship and sustain - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theResearcher Illegally Shares Millions of Science Papers Free Online to Spread Knowledge. Answer: Ethics is a specific branch of philosophy, which eventually includes the systematization, defending and recommendation of relevant concepts of correct and incorrect conduct (Peters, 2015). Ethics helps in resolving each and every question of the morality of human beings by simply defining the major concepts of correct or incorrect, crime or justice, good or bad and vice or virtue. There are three most important areas in ethics, namely meta ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics (Dewey, 2016). The meta ethics mainly deals with the theory and the moral propositions. The truth-values are determined from meta ethics. The normative ethics deals with the practical means for the determination of the moral action course. The third area of ethics is the applied ethics that mainly deals with the concern of permission of any particular person, working in any typical situation (Fromm, 2013). There are typically four classical theories of ethics, which include Utilitarianism theory, Deontolo gy theory, Virtue theory and Contract theory. The following essay outlines a brief discussion on a real time case study on a researcher, who illegally shares millions of science papers, absolutely free online for spreading knowledge (Crane Matten, 2016). This essay helps to understand the four classical theories of ethics for the above mentioned situation. The essay explains about the ethical dilemma, the situation has within it. This essay even describes about the information and communication technology. Case Study A Russian researcher had made over 48 million articles of journal completely free available in online for providing and spreading good knowledge to all people, who are accessing Internet (MacDonald, 2018). She was claimed for providing free journal articles illegally and when was questioned for this, she refused to shut down the site in spite of receiving a lawsuit and court injunction from Elsevier. Elsevier is one of the best publishers in the world. This site was basically created in the year 2011 by popular neuroscientist namely, Alexandra Elbakyan (MacDonald, 2018). She was extremely frustrated upon the fact that she was unable to afford all the articles required for the research. As these articles went viral, thousands of articles were downloaded everyday in the entire world. At the end of 2015, the New York district court ordered to shut down the site forever. However, Alexandra Elbakyan did not want to shut it and fought against the law. According to her, knowledge should be given to everyone absolutely free of cost. She claimed that no matter how much less a person earns, he or she has the birth right to obtain knowledge (MacDonald, 2018). Worlds leading universities like Cornell and Harvard have already admitted that the scientific journals or papers are extremely high in price and people with less income and less financial support cannot afford them. Utilitarianism Theory The Utilitarianism theory is the first and the foremost theory of the four classical theories of ethics. The main factor of this theory is that it supports the best action, which can eventually maximize the utility of any particular situation (Durkheim, 2013). The main advantage of this theory is that it only allows the best activity of any situation and thus can bring excess utility. This particular theory can also be claimed as the perfect version of the theory of consequentialism. This consequentialism theory states that all the consequences of a particular action can be understood on the basis of correct or incorrect. The theory of utilitarianism takes all the interest of every human being with equal distribution (Niebuhr, 2013). In this particular case study, a researcher, namely, Alexandra Elbakyan has made millions of scientific journals and articles available on the Internet, completely free of cost. When she was asked for the reason, she said that she believed that knowledge should be given to all individuals, irrespective of their financial income (Peters, 2015). It is often seen that students with less income cannot afford journals or articles as they are of excess cost. According to Utilitarianism theory, one should take the best action from any particular situation and take that action that can bring maximum utility to the situation. When this particular case study is matched with the Utilitarianism theory, it is being observed that the researcher was not unethical (Hayry, 2013). She did something with the intension of providing free knowledge to all the persons. Giving knowledge to students, who cannot afford education or expensive journals, is not at all unethical. Therefore, according to Utilitarianism theory, Alexandra Elbakyan was ethical. Deontology Theory The second theory of the four classical theories is the Deontology theory. Deontology theory is different from the Utilitarianism theory. This particular theory always evaluates the moral activities of any situation on the basis of rules (Conway Gawronski, 2013). This means, if an activity does not follow the rules or regulations, it is considered to be extremely unethical, irrespective of the fact that the action can bring utility to the situation. These rules can be either ethical, legal or even moral rules. In this particular case study, a Russian researcher, Alexandra Elbakyan has made millions of scientific journals and articles available on the Internet, completely free of cost (Peters, 2015). She did not have any wrong intensions; however, she did everything illegally and according to Deontology theory, she is not being ethical. Although the action has brought intense utility to the situations and many students or persons have downloaded the articles completely free of cost, it will not be counted as an ethical act and she is claimed as unethical (Fromm, 2013). Therefore, according to Deontology theory, the Russian researcher is unethical. Virtue Theory Virtue theory is the third distinct theory of the four classical theories. This theory is again a part of normative theory of ethics. Virtue ethics mainly focuses on the morality of character and mind (Shafer-Landau, 2012). The ethicists always describe about the definition and the nature of the virtues and every other problem. The virtue ethics is the characteristics of the character of a human being. In simple words, if an individual has a character that is ethical in nature, it is bound that he or she will be taking ethical decisions in his life. Similarly, if an individual is unethical in nature, it is bound that he or she will be taking unethical decisions in his life (Van Hooft, 2014). In this particular case study, the Russian researcher, Alexandra Elbakyan has made millions of scientific journals and articles available on the Internet, entirely free of cost. She did this activity illegally. She had the intension of providing knowledge or education to all the persons without a ny financial barrier. She was correct in her terms and thought for the benefit of all persons (Crane Matten, 2016). She was extremely ethical in her character and theory. Therefore, it can be said according to Virtue ethics, this researcher did not do anything wrong and she does not have an unethical character. Contract Theory The fourth theory of the Classical theories of ethics is the Contract theory. This theory states that one person should be extremely ethical when he or she is involved in any particular contract in either business or real life (De Jasay, 2012). Being ethical will justify his or her character and it can be claimed that whether he is ethical or not. However, this particular theory is not applicable to the case study of the Russian researcher Alexandra Elbakyan as no contract is involved in this case study. Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that ethics is the typical subdivision of philosophy that includes the recommendation, defending and systematization, of the applicable concepts of accurate and inaccurate conducts. Every question or dilemma can be easily resolved with the help of ethics. These questions or dilemmas mainly are for the human morals by simple definition of the most important concepts of accurate or inaccurate, good and bad, crime and justice and even vice and virtue. The three most significant areas in case of ethics are the normative ethics, the Meta ethics and the applied ethics. The normative ethics majorly deals with all the realistic ways for the relevant determination of moral action. The second area that is metaethics deals with all the moral propositions and theory. Determination of truth values are done from the meta ethics. The third distinct area for ethics is applied ethics, which majorly deals with all the concerns for permission of all individuals, who are working in a tough situation. Four classical ethical theories are present that involve the Utilitarianism theory, the Deontology theory, the Virtue theory and the Contract theory. The above discussion discusses about a case study, occurred in real time that took place in the year 2015, where a researcher published millions of scientific journals available in the Internet absolutely free of cost. This report has described about the ethical or non ethical aspects of this particular case study. The four popular classical theories of ethics, which are Utilitarianism theory, Deontology theory, Virtue theory and Contract theory or the case study are also mentioned here. The above essay has given a clear view of the ethical dilemmas of the mentioned case study of Alexandra Elbakyan. References Conway, P., Gawronski, B. (2013). Deontological and utilitarian inclinations in moral decision making: a process dissociation approach.Journal of personality and social psychology,104(2), 216. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. De Jasay, A. (2012).Social contract, free ride. Liberty Fund Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Durkheim, E. (2013).Professional ethics and civic morals. Routledge. Fromm, E. (2013).Man for himself: An inquiry into the psychology of ethics(Vol. 102). Routledge. Hayry, M. (2013).Liberal utilitarianism and applied ethics. Routledge. MacDonald, F. (2018).Researcher Illegally Shares Millions of Science Papers Free Online to Spread Knowledge.ScienceAlert. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://www.sciencealert.com/this-woman-has-illegally-uploaded-millions-of-journal-articles-in-an-attempt-to-open-up-science Niebuhr, R. (2013).Moral man and immoral society: A study in ethics and politics. Westminster John Knox Press. Peters, R. S. (2015).Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Shafer-Landau, R. (Ed.). (2012).Ethical theory: an anthology(Vol. 13). John Wiley Sons. Van Hooft, S. (2014).Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge.

5 Cases of Confusion Between Things and Their Names

5 Cases of Confusion Between Things and Their Names 5 Cases of Confusion Between Things and Their Names 5 Cases of Confusion Between Things and Their Names By Mark Nichol 1. â€Å"Users can choose from any website that offers RSS feeds, short for ‘Really Simple Syndication.’ â€Å"RSS feeds† is not short for â€Å"Really Simple Syndication.† The sentence refers to RSS feeds and then explains what the initialism stands for, but the association of the spelled-out term with the initialism is confusing, so the additional information needs to be distinguished from the main point: â€Å"Users can choose from any website that offers RSS feeds. (RSS is short for ‘Really Simple Syndication.’)† More simply, the parenthesis could be introduced as here: â€Å"Users can choose from any website that offers RSS (Really Simple Syndication) feeds.† However, the information is not essential and is better introduced in a trailing parenthesis. Use your judgment according to the context of each case. 2. â€Å"This is a camera obscura, a Latin term that means ‘dark chamber.’† This sentence suffers from the same type of confusion as the previous example. A camera obscura is not a Latin term; it is a device with that Latin name (and though the origin of the name is Latin, the term, despite being taken from that language, is English). Revise the sentence to clarify both points: â€Å"This is a camera obscura, a device whose name, borrowed from Latin, means ‘dark chamber.’† 3. â€Å"The pre-emptive offer also a common term in corporate transactions is hardly new.† Here, the concept of the pre-emptive offer is being mistaken for the name of the concept. Again, word the interjection of information to clarify the distinction: â€Å"The strategy known as a pre-emptive offer that phrase is also a common term in corporate transactions is hardly new.† 4. â€Å"With his talkie debut, as British secret agent Bulldog Drummond (1929), he became the first silent star to become even bigger in sound films.† This sentence attempts to name both a character and a film in one designation, but as we all know from physics class, two phenomena cannot occupy the same space at the same time. Separate the reference to the title character from that of the film title: â€Å"With his talkie debut, as the titular British secret agent in Bulldog Drummond (1929), he became the first silent star to become even bigger in sound films.† 5. â€Å"John is a Wetland Watcher a moniker he wears with pride and satisfaction.† This sentence’s conflict of concept and name is not as jarring as in the previous examples, but the statement would nevertheless benefit from more of a separation of the two elements: â€Å"John is a Wetland Watcher, and that’s a moniker he bears with pride and satisfaction.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" "Owing to" vs "Due to"Shore It Up